What sets radio apart from other methods of broadcast is
that it is immediate, intimate and personal.
·
Grab people’s attention immediately and focus on
the main point of the story.
·
Think “Headlines”. Don’t use 10 words if 2 will do.
·
Avoid long fancy words and complicated
sentences. Keep it as simple, clear and concise as you possibly can.
·
Avoid clichés and emotive language. Don’t make
stories sound more dramatic than they need to be.
·
Check your grammar, check it again, and then check
it one extra time because if you get it wrong it will completely alter the
meaning of your story. This also applies to your sentence structure.
·
Remember your target audience. The audience we
are aiming at are students at the University of Winchester, this means you can
afford to be a little more informal with your choice of words and sentence
structure.
·
Make sure your story can be carried by the words
alone, as there is nothing else to fall back on in radio.
When producing radio it is important to keep in mind your
target audience, this is organised in terms of social grade:
A (Upper Middle Class)
B (Middle Class)
C1 (Lower Middle Class)
C2 (Skilled Working Class)
D (Working Class)
E (Casual/Lowest Grade Workers)
Tips to a successful radio interview:A (Upper Middle Class)
B (Middle Class)
C1 (Lower Middle Class)
C2 (Skilled Working Class)
D (Working Class)
E (Casual/Lowest Grade Workers)
·
Ensure you are fully acquainted with the
controls on the audio equipment and as simple as it may seem, make sure it is
fully charged and is recording.
·
Microphones are sensitive so keep them still and
avoid rustling paper around them. They should be held about six inches from the
mouth so you shall have to forget about your love of personal space.
·
When recording don’t keep turning the equipment
on and off, or pausing it, just keep it running, this will be far easier to
edit.
·
At the end of the interview keep the equipment
recording for a few extra seconds as this adds ambience and avoids an awkward,
abrupt stop.
·
Avoid
rooms with noticeable echo but also consider what sounds around you will add
texture to your audio.
·
A good interview will sound like an unscripted
chat, so rather than have a long list of set questions, just have a few and
then have key points you want to focus on.
·
Avoid closed questions and do your research so
you understand what your interviewee is saying.
1 ½ line spacing.
One side of the page only (they will rustle if you turn them over)
Always typed, NEVER hand write your story or script.
Audio cuts must be written as:
NAME: Mr Blog
IN WORDS: I have always…
OUT WORDS: …can never happen
DURATION: 0’14’’
Our news bulletins will go out at 11.00am, 1.00pm, 3.00pm. They will be updated in between those hours as news comes in. We are aiming for the finished bulletin to be 90seconds long, but the absolute maximum will be 2minutes. There should be an audio cut in at least one story in the bulletin. Audio cuts can be of interviews, expert comment, press conferences etc. Or you can use vox pops, however they don’t always add much to a story so make sure they’re relevant and don’t depend on them.
We are aiming for at least 4 News stories per bulletin, 1 sports story, and a quick recap on weather.
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